Cigars and Subtle Deals: Power Dynamics and Ethical Influence in Tom Hagen's Visit with Frankie Pentangeli In The Godfather Part II
By Michael Kelman Portney
The scene towards the end of The Godfather Part II where Tom Hagen visits Frankie Pentangeli in prison is a nuanced, masterful depiction of influence, persuasion, and loyalty. The conversation is subtle yet carries profound implications for power, duty, and sacrifice. Analyzing this scene deeply can provide insights into how influence is exercised through understated means and how power dynamics are navigated without explicit demands.
1. The Power of Subtlety and Implicit Understanding
In this scene, Tom Hagen doesn’t explicitly tell Frankie Pentangeli what he expects. Instead, he uses implication and suggestion, leaving Frankie to understand his own choices and the path forward. Tom references the Roman Empire and the concept of taking one’s own life to protect family honor, drawing on Frankie’s sense of pride and respect for tradition. By speaking in metaphors and historical references, Tom gives Frankie the dignity of making his own choice, even though the choice is implicitly directed.
Lesson and Application:
In real-life situations, subtlety and suggestion can be powerful tools in conversations where direct instructions would feel confrontational. Rather than making outright demands, using indirect language—such as historical or metaphorical references—can convey expectations while preserving the other person’s autonomy. This approach is especially effective in difficult conversations where the stakes are high, such as workplace negotiations or family conflicts. Allowing the other person to infer your point without feeling forced into a decision fosters a sense of respect and autonomy.
2. Invoking Honor and Legacy to Influence Decisions
Tom appeals to Frankie’s sense of honor by referencing the noble acts of ancient Romans, who took their own lives to protect their families’ honor. This is a strategic choice: Tom taps into Frankie’s pride in his own heritage and his wish to leave a legacy, implicitly reminding him that by sacrificing himself, he can protect his family from the repercussions of his cooperation with the government. The implication is that Frankie’s loyalty to the Corleones can transcend even death, preserving his dignity and his family’s safety.
Lesson and Application:
In everyday interactions, we can appeal to someone’s values to encourage them to make decisions that benefit the broader situation. If you’re working with someone who values family, for instance, framing choices in terms of how they impact family relationships or future generations can resonate more deeply than a simple pros-and-cons approach. This technique works ethically when used to help others make decisions that align with their own values, rather than manipulating them into a choice that only benefits us.
3. The Importance of Timing and Setting
The setting of the conversation is critical. They sit outdoors, sharing cigars, creating a calm and intimate space that reduces tension. The setting and Tom’s composed demeanor signal to Frankie that this is a final, dignified conversation between trusted allies. The choice to meet Frankie in this way reinforces respect and minimizes confrontation, making Frankie’s final choice feel like an act of his own will rather than a forced decision.
Lesson and Application:
Creating the right environment can have a significant impact on the tone and outcome of a conversation, especially when difficult topics are involved. Choosing a setting that feels safe and neutral—such as meeting outdoors or in a quiet space—can reduce defensiveness and foster a more collaborative atmosphere. This approach is useful in discussions where you want to encourage reflection and allow the other person to feel they are coming to their own conclusions, especially in sensitive matters.
4. The Art of Emotional Detachment and Calm Persuasion
Tom Hagen maintains an emotionally neutral tone throughout the conversation. Rather than pleading or pressuring Frankie, he speaks calmly, focusing on logic and loyalty. His calmness underscores the gravity of the situation without creating additional emotional weight. Tom’s restraint reflects his respect for Frankie’s autonomy and his understanding that, ultimately, the choice must feel like Frankie’s own.
Lesson and Application:
Remaining calm and composed when discussing complex or difficult topics can help prevent others from feeling cornered or pressured. By focusing on facts and speaking with empathy but without overt emotion, you allow the other person to engage thoughtfully. In professional or personal contexts, this approach shows respect for the other person’s decision-making process and fosters a sense of collaboration rather than coercion.
5. Using Loyalty as a Lever for Sacrifice
Loyalty is at the heart of this scene. Tom subtly emphasizes the loyalty that Frankie has shown to the Corleone family and the importance of that loyalty in protecting not only the family but also his own legacy. By invoking the shared history and the expectations of loyalty, Tom indirectly reminds Frankie of his duty to protect those he loves, including the Corleone family.
Lesson and Application:
When asking others to make sacrifices or difficult choices, connecting those requests to shared commitments or values can make the decision feel meaningful. For example, in a team setting, appealing to a shared vision or purpose can help people feel motivated to contribute or make sacrifices for the greater good. However, this technique should be used responsibly, ensuring that the sacrifice being asked aligns with the values and best interests of the person involved, rather than manipulating their loyalty for personal gain.
6. Granting Dignity in Decision-Making
Throughout the conversation, Tom’s approach respects Frankie’s dignity. By allowing Frankie to understand the implications of his actions without being explicitly told, Tom grants him the agency to make his final choice. This respect for Frankie’s dignity is crucial, as it allows him to fulfill his final act on his own terms, preserving his honor.
Lesson and Application:
In situations where we need others to make difficult choices, respecting their autonomy and dignity can lead to more positive outcomes. Allowing people to reach their own conclusions and make their own decisions, rather than pressuring them, shows respect for their autonomy and builds trust. This approach is especially valuable in mentorship, management, or family relationships, where empowering others to make dignified choices fosters mutual respect and healthy relationships.
7. Accepting Unspoken Agreements
The entire interaction hinges on an unspoken agreement. Frankie understands what is expected of him without a single explicit command from Tom. This scene demonstrates the power of nonverbal understanding and subtle communication, where mutual respect and shared history allow for significant decisions to be made without explicit words.
Lesson and Application:
Unspoken agreements can play a significant role in relationships built on trust. When two parties share an understanding or expectation, they can often achieve outcomes with minimal communication. In personal relationships, close friendships, or long-term partnerships, these unspoken understandings can foster closeness and respect. However, it’s important to ensure both parties are truly aligned and clear on expectations; assuming too much without communication can lead to misunderstandings.
Conclusion: Ethical Lessons from Tom Hagen’s Visit with Frankie Pentangeli
The prison scene between Tom Hagen and Frankie Pentangeli is a powerful study in influence, subtlety, and respect for autonomy. It shows how influence doesn’t always require force; often, the most powerful conversations involve suggestion, shared values, and respect for the other person’s dignity. By applying these techniques ethically, we can foster trust, collaboration, and respectful relationships, empowering others to make choices that align with their values rather than coercing them into compliance.
This approach to influence emphasizes empathy, understanding, and strategic thinking. While The Godfather operates in a morally gray world, the techniques demonstrated in this scene can be adapted to foster constructive outcomes, helping us navigate complex relationships with respect, integrity, and purpose.
